Page Type: | Mountain/Rock |
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Lat/Lon: | 48.49600°N / 113.415°W |
Activities: | Hiking, Mountaineering, Scrambling |
Season: | Summer, Fall |
Elevation: | 9513 ft / 2900 m |
Rising Wolf and Two MedicineMahkuyi-opuahsin, the Blackfeet name of this remarkable peak, means "The way the wolf gets up," and on a warm summer day immediately brings to mind wonderful and imaginative visualizations at the unfolding of a lazy wolf as it comes slowly to its feet. This is one of the first (and most immediately dominating) mountains seen when entering the Two Medicine area of Glacier National Park, and that misshapen and lumpy eastern face, as it gives rise to the massive peak behind (the true summit is not visible from the eastern approach) is indeed evocative. I have also seen the mountain on a grim winter day, when its countenance can only be described as emotionally chilling. Rising Wolf is a chameleon, and I most assuredly would not have wished to be confronted by that particular wolfdisturbed, and no doubt crankyrising through the gloom! The name is memorable, and coming as it does out of an imaginative perception of nature, makes of the mountain something drawing you in. "Rising Wolf"...the words flow gracefully in your mind, a large mountain of real character...beckoning, calling.... The Blackfeet Indians considered the Two Medicine area "The Backbone of the World," and in addition to the normal usage for sustenance, used this portion of what would eventually become Glacier National Park for vision quests. The story of how the area came about its name is taken from the writings of James Willard Schultz, who was adopted into the Blackfeet tribe, and had an Indian wife: The Blackfeet Confederacy was divided into three tribes: the Pikuni, the Bloods, and the Blackfeet. In the spring each tribe held an Okan'a religious ceremonyand it just so happened that one year two of the tribes, the Pikunis and Bloods, happened to hold theirs at the same time and in the same place. After that the river was called Two Medicine Lodges, or Two Visions Lodges Riverlater shortened to Two Medicine. With its abundance of forested lakes, seemingly endless combinations of cliffs, walls, spires, towering peaks, all coming out of some of the area's most brightly-colored rock, it is not at all difficult to see in this placeand to attach to ita special significance! No place in Glacier National Park can be said to be truly unknown, and of course that is not the case here, but this "Backbone of the World" is indeed more subdued than the more heavily visited areas of Lake McDonald, Logan Pass, Saint Mary, or Many Glacierit is just that it lies a bit outside the main traffic flow. There are good trails throughout (with proper timing you can even take a ferry from one end of Two Medicine Lake to the other, which, depending on your destination and route, will shorten the distance spent walking from one to three miles each waythe ferry is $5 one way, $10 round trip), giving many choices for doing as much or little legwork as desired, from easy day hikes to major multi-day treks into other sections of the park. Or you can simply stay in the Two Medicine area and climb mountains. Such as the big one which is the subject of this page. Ascent Optionsand an Important WarningRising Wolf has an elevation of 9513 feet, is the Two Medicine area's highest summit, and climbers should plan on at least a 12-hour day. Two of the three routes up this mountain involve cliffs, where care and patience must be taken in route finding, but with the exception of the East Face route, it is not an unusually difficult Glacier Park mountain to ascend. Even the East Face ascentmost demanding of the routesis not technical, but must be singled out because it involves a lot of cliff work, and the nature of these cliffs is such that a descent is extremely dangerous; the cliffs are hidden by forest and vegetation, and cannot be seen until one is directly upon them. All the writings I have seen discussing this mountain say the same thing: DON'T descend via the all-too-tempting east face! There have been fatalities, and it is simply not worth the risk. The East Face is a fun and challenging ascent, but even though it looks to be a time-saver, don't retrace your steps; plan your day for another way off the mountain. The "easiest," and most straightforward route is via the Dawson Pass trail to the ridge between Flinsch Peak and Rising Wolf (between 7 and 8 miles from the Two Medicine Campground, which is the trail head), then a lengthy walk to the summit. From the summit of Rising Wolf follow the ridge further east, toward the false summits seen when viewing the mountain from the east, but rather than continuing to the dangerous cliff descent mentioned above, the south face of the mountain is taken, which eventually has you rejoining the Dawson Pass trail approximately two miles from your starting point. Our ascent was to do this route in reverse, and it is described in detail in the "Route" section by Aaron Johnson. In all honesty it probably is more time consuming than approaching via the Dawson Pass trail, simply because there is an interesting variety of terrain to work throughgullys, minor bouldering, cliffs, and scree (although the last is not excessive)which would be quicker on a descent. The best thing about any of the options on this mountain is that of the possibility of also summiting Flinsch Peak, which is separated from Rising Wolf by a long ridge with extremely fine views. But be aware that this option will take an already lengthy day and make it more so by at least two or three hoursdon't forget your headlamps!and the additional elevation gain from Dawson Pass to the Flinsch summit is over 1600 feet (somewhat lessabout 1200 feetif Flinsch is climbed from the ridge connecting the two mountains), and doing both summits will have you doing in excess of 6000 feet elevation gain. But also be aware that Flinsch is an absolutely wonderful horn of a peak, and once seen, the lure to do the ascent will be substantial! (Our group bypassed the Flinsch option, and I can attest to the fact that it most definitely was a difficult decision!) Volume Two of Climb Glacier National Park has more details on Rising Wolf Mountain and the West Face and Dawson Pass Routes. It can be ordered at Climb Glacier National Park.
Blackfeet Indian ReservationIt is impossible, and not desired, to separate the Native Peoples from either the history or current life of this area. The Blackfeet Indian Reservation is immediately east of Glacier National Parktribal headquarters are in Browningand their official website is a great source of information on trip planning, and the cultural history of the region. Do check it out!
Getting ThereFrom the north, take Hwy 89 south from Saint Mary, turning on Hwy 49a paved road, but very winding and slow going; relax, enjoy the wonderful views!for approximately eight miles until the Two Medicine turnoff, then it is seven easy miles to the campground, ranger station, store, boat dock, and ample parking. From the south, take Hwy 2 to East Glacier, and in town turn on Hwy 49, head north out of town four miles, to the Two Medicine road. Standard Precautionary Note: All GNP roads are closed in winter, with Going-to-the-Sun Road (the major route through the park; its eastern terminus is at Saint Mary) sometimes not opening until July (average opening is second week in June; earliest opening ever is May 16, 1987, with the second earliest being May 22, 2005). Don't head out early in the year (i.e., June/early July) without checking the status of these roadsit is not unusual to have repeated, sometimes lengthy, road closures due to storms, avalanches, rock slides, or all three! The same holds true for late in the year; weather changes dramatically, beginning usually around the end of August, with road closures normally becoming more and more frequent through the month of September (although don't shy away from going, there can also be very nicealbeit cool or colddays of Indian Summer throughout this time frame; plus the park is relatively free of people after Labor Day). The following links are pretty much self-explanatory, and provide all sorts of useful and interesting information: Map of Waterton/Glacier International Peace Park
The Red Tape, Wildlife, & Cautions Section
When to Climb, & Climbing ConsiderationsFrom late June/early July (during this time frame expect LOTS of snow in the high elevations) to early fall, depending on snow conditions. Traditional climbing season in the Northern Rockies is July, August, and Septemberwith September weather becoming progressively colder and more unstable (sometimes dramatically so: PAY ATTENTION!) as the month progressesbut does of course vary from year to year. There are occasional winter climbs in the park, but not often, and then only by well-equipped, area-wise, extremely competent individuals. Basically, most of GNP is inaccessable through the winter, and avalanche danger, to put it mildly, is extreme almost everywhere.
Because of the nature of the rock, there are special considerations regarding climbing in Glacier National Park, and grading systems unique to the park have been developed by both J. Gordon Edwards and the Glacier Mountaineering Society. Anyone doing more than just "trail" hiking in this part of the Rockies should read the excellent and important information put together by Fred and Moni Spicker. Muchif not mostof the rock in GNP is sedimentary and rotten, and you need to know about it: Glacier National Park Rock & Grading Systems.
Camping & LodgingThe Two Medicine Campground ($20 per dayno reservations, first come first served basis) is close to the area trailheads, as well as the ferry. There are numerous campgrounds available within Glacier National Park, of which only Fish Creek and Saint Mary take reservations (not required, but probably a good idea during the peak summer tourist period). There are also many campgrounds, as well as motels, just outside the park on both the west and east sides. Click here for General Camping Information, and click here for Current Site Availability in specific campgrounds. In addition, there is a great deal available in the way of accomodations and camping on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation. The community of East Glacier Park is within easy driving of Two Medicine Lake (approximately 20 minutes), and has several restaurants and motels, as well as an RV park which also caters to tenters. And if your credit card is gathering dust, East Glacier Park is also home to the (really nice) Glacier Park Lodge.
Current Park ConditionsWeather pagean overview, plus current conditions and forecast This is the New NPS Web Cam Page.
External Links/Additional Information/Items of Related Interest
In TributeOn March 1, 2011, Vernon Garner, Saintgrizzly, left us after losing a bold, inspiring fight against pancreatic cancer. Or maybe he won, for he is at last free of his pain and has "shuffle[d] off this mortal coil."Vernon was an important contributor on SummitPost, but beyond merely making good, informative pages, he actually inspired many who read his work. No one put more work into his or her pages than Vernon did, and many of those pages, especially those related to Glacier National Park, the place he loved above all others, are works of art in both the writing and layout. More than one person has wanted to visit Glacier or go back to Glacier largely due to what he shared about that magnificent place. Many people on SP counted Vernon among their friends, and many more saw him as one of the best, one of those who exemplified the spirit of this site. He was one of the best of us, he will be missed, and he will not be forgotten. As a tribute to him, Vernon's pages will remain in his name. Any member who sees a need for an addition or correction should please contact site management via the "Send PM to the Elves" feature. Rest well and climb on, Vernon. |