Cerro Chirripo Single Day

Cerro Chirripo Single Day

Page Type Page Type: Trip Report
Location Lat/Lon: 9.48416°N / 83.48868°W
Date Date Climbed/Hiked: Jan 19, 2014
Activities Activities: Hiking
Seasons Season: Winter

Cerro Chirripo, High Point of Costa Rica, 3820 meters, 12,533’,  Sunday Jan 19, 2014

Getting there.
Frontier flight 86 from Denver DEN Friday Jan 17, 12:55 pm to San Jose SJO Saturday Jan 18 6:06 am.
  
Costa Rica is in the Central Time Zone - UTM -6.

We were picked up at the airport by Rohel Romero, owner of Hotel Uran.  Hotel Uran is a little over 100 meters from the trailhead in San Gerardo de Rivas.  We considered taking the bus and also looked into renting a vehicle.  But after considering our options we decided to pay for private transportation.

One of the factors is having to buy a permit for the mountain.  These have to be bought in person at the park office the day before you enter.  Space in the hut is limited.  Most of the spots are sold-out months in advance.  10 spaces are saved to be sold as daily walk-in tickets.  The office is open until 4:00 pm.  However, if people from the previous day bought for an extra night, that cuts into the 10 available.  So the earlier you get there the better.  What we found out after arriving, was you pretty much have to be there when the office opens at around 6:30 am.  People literally camp out overnight.

What this means for most people who don’t have days to burn, is having to do the mountain in one long day.  Even if the hut is full, single day admission is available for $15.00 US per person.

We looked into taking the bus to save money.  Aside from the extra time, we were scared off by the numerous warnings of thievery in Costa Rica.  There are buses that run from San Jose to San Isidro de El General.  But unlike Mexico City which has a large bus station near the airport, the buses in San Jose pick up at a street side bus stop. That would have us dragging large bags in an environment where that would leave us vulnerable. 
 
When I looked into renting a vehicle, the daily charge plus fees and insurance soon added up to as much as hiring a ride.  Costa Rica is known for navigation being a challenge.  And like other countries to the south, the driving patterns are not what we’re used to in the US & Canada.

After breaking free of the city Rohel stopped for lunch where we had really good café con leche.  Since Rohel had another client to pick up later in the day, he handed us off to another driver, Tigre, at about the half way point.  Tigre took us to a grocery store in San Isidro and then to the park office in San Gerardo de Rivas.

National Park information:

We walked into the park office at around 11:30 am hoping for a spot the next night at Base Crestones.  We were not surprised to learn we had to buy a day pass, or come back the next day.  Coming back the next day wasn't going to work because of our plans to join family in Manuel Antonio after the hike.  When it came to a choice to do a one-day the following day or wait until Monday, the weather prediction helped the decision.  It was to be clear on Sunday but some showers on Monday.

Mountain Forecast:

Hotel Uran has a nice restaurant with a good selection of meals.  We relaxed with a pop while waiting for our room.  Most of the tables are inside, but there are a couple tables outside as well.  The front desk area has a small gift shop.  The room was basic with a private bathroom with hot water.  Breakfast was included.  And importantly the hotel has Wi Fi.  This is really big since Americans get gouged by their providers if they use their cell phones internationally.  Our exchange of emails with Rohel over the past several weeks helped immensely with getting everything organized and answering several questions. In addition to picking us up at the airport, Rohel drove us to Manuel Antonio which was our next stop after the mountain.

Hotel Uran:

Next door to Hotel Uran is Casa Mariposa.  It’s not a hotel, but describes itself as a guesthouse and hostel. There is a shared kitchen and bathroom, no Wi Fi but a shared computer.  There are both private rooms and dorm rooms in a beautiful setting.

Casa Mariposa:

San Gerardo information:

We now had the reality of doing the entire round trip in one day.  Trailhead elevation is under 5000’ and summit elevation is 12,533’.  The is some elevation loss along the way so the cumulative gain is well over 8000’.  We didn't get hardly any sleep on the overnight flight and now faced getting up in the middle of the night to begin the hike.  The upside of no sleep on the flight is we were able to fall asleep early.

We set the alarm for midnight.  I have no memory of it going off and hitting snooze.  At 12:15 Dorthe spoke to me and I slid out of bed.  There wasn't much to do so we walked out the door around 12:50 am.  The hotel is just a few minutes from the trailhead with last minute adjustments we were walking up the trail at 1:00 am.  My GPS hadn't settled in yet, so my trailhead waypoint is from the day before.

Chirripo Trailhead
Chirripo Trailhead

The trailhead is easy to find.  Hotel Uran is on the left side of the road when heading uphill.  A little over a 100 meters up the hill there is a cluster of signs on the right marking an obvious trail.  One upside of the round trip in one day is not packing a sleeping bag or as much food - although prepared meals are an option when staying at the hut.

Chirripo Trailhead
Chirripo Trailhead

Food:  At the grocery store we bought fruit, packaged meat, cheese slices, peanut butter & bread along with chips for afterwards.  From the US we brought trail mix, Gu and bars.  Note, you might have issues entering the country with any food that isn't in its original package.

The first few kilometers of the trail are serious about going uphill.  There is a post marking each of the 14 kilometers between the trailhead and Base Crestones.  Most also have additional signage with a name and elevation.  Banco Nacional apparently sponsored the signs!

I started off wearing a fleece jacket, but shed that as soon as my body warmed to the hiking.  The trail is easy to follow.  It’s usually the only viable route through the jungle, and seems to be on a hillside more often than not.  There are not very many places where someone could easily get off to the side off the trail to take care of business.

Canaan Intersection
Canaan Intersection


There is an intersection about half way up the first kilometer.  A right turn off the main trail is to Los Angeles Y Canaan.  That’s apparently an alternative way to access this trail.  It would really suck to make a wrong turn here on the way back!  Turning left is for Sendero (path) A Chirripo.  There is a sign post for Hotel Uran and San Gerardo on the return.

Hotel Uran Sign
Hotel Uran Sign

There are several places where the path shows having eroded into the landscape.  But unlike a lot of places, braiding of the trail is not an option!

Chirripo Path
Chirripo Path

Chirripo Km 1
Chirripo Km 1

The first of many inspirational signs!

Inspirational Sign
Inspirational Sign

Chirripo Km 2
Chirripo Km 2

Having the altitude along with the kilometer posts was great for keeping track of our progress.  The signs gave us something to look forward to while hiking along by headlamp.

Chirripo Km 3
Chirripo Km 3

Chirripo National Park Entrance
Chirripo National Park Entrance

The uphill eases a bit approaching kilometer 4.  In the dark you might not notice the signs for the Cloudbridge Reserve on the left as you approach the park entrance.  Just inside the obvious Park Entrance Gate is the sign for kilometer 4.

Chirripo Km 4
Chirripo Km 4

After reaching the park entrance and kilometer 4 I felt like we now had a significant stretch of trail behind us.  But there was still lots to go!

Chirripo Km 5
Chirripo Km 5

Chirripo Km 6
Chirripo Km 6

The uphill continues for the next couple kilometers.  With the park entrance behind, the next major landmark to look forward to the is the hut.  Between kilometer 6 and the hut there is some up and down that is responsible for some of the cumulative elevation gain. 

Chirripo Km 7
Chirripo Km 7

The hut is a few hundred meters past kilometer 7.   I tried the door and found it locked.  The hut appeared to be vacant.  A roof extended over a deck that wrapped around 2 sides.  The water source was a sink outside on the deck.  Although the water is indicated as potable, we choose to SteriPEN it anyway.  This is the halfway point to Base Crestones.  

Chirripo Lower Hut
Chirripo Lower Hut

Chirripo Lower Hut Sign
Chirripo Lower Hut Sign

Chirripo Lower Hut Sign
Chirripo Lower Hut Sign

Chirripo Lower Hut Sink
Chirripo Lower Hut Sink

After the hut there is a low point and then the trail gets back to heading uphill.  Not far but separated from the hut is a pack animal water trough.

Chirripo Pack Animal Trough
Chirripo Pack Animal Trough

Chirripo Km 8
Chirripo Km 8

Chirripo Km 9 Bench
Chirripo Km 9 Bench

Chirripo Km 9
Chirripo Km 9

It started becoming daylight after Km 9.  We were able to get some views of the route ahead.  The trail is on a hill side, rising to the left.  Below on the right is the Rio Talari valley.  There is some up and down as the trail wraps around the hill sides. 

Chirripo Daylight!
Chirripo Daylight!

Chirripo Km 10
Chirripo Km 10

This bird followed us along the trail for several hundred meters.

Chirripo Bird
Chirripo Bird

Chirripo Path
Chirripo Path

Chirripo looking ahead
Chirripo looking ahead

Chirripo Km 11
Chirripo Km 11

Chirripo 11 Rest Bench
Chirripo 11 Rest Bench

Between 11 & 12 Km there is a high point with a bench.  Then the trail starts losing some elevation with some more up and down.  

Chirripo 11+ Rest Bench
Chirripo 11+ Rest Bench

The Km 12 sign has an elevation that is wrong.  You are a couple thousand feet higher than the 8,245’ indicated.

Chirripo Km 12
Chirripo Km 12

Chirripo Horse
Chirripo Horse

Between Km 12 & 13 there is a low point at a switch back with a watering trough.  The trough also has a water hose.  Knowing we could refill our water at Base Crestones we didn't get any here.  The trail then gets serious about some uphill again.  

Chirripo Horse Trough
Chirripo Horse Trough

Rio Talari is to the south of the trail most of the way to Base Crestones.

Chirripo Rio Talari
Chirripo Rio Talari

Chirripo 1.5 Km to BC
Chirripo 1.5 Km to BC

Chirripo Km 13
Chirripo Km 13

The Km 14 sign doesn't have an elevation but is above 11,000’.

Chirripo Km 14
Chirripo Km 14

After Km 14 the trail then levels out a bit before you are presented with a view of Base Crestones.  It’s a short stroll downhill to Base Crestones.  

Chirripo Crestones View
Chirripo Crestones View

The hut is a large complex of buildings on the left side of the path.  It was 8:30 am.  Not great time, but still in good shape for making the summit.

Chirripo Base Crestones
Chirripo Base Crestones

The ranger at Base Crestones was outside when we arrived.  After checking our permits he strongly suggested we were carrying too much stuff for going to the summit.  We did have too much.  We packed the clothes we would for an edge of summer Colorado fourteener.  I wore a pair of hiking pants, no long johns, but with an extra pair of fleece pants in my pack.  My insulating fleece jacket stayed in the pack after taking it off during the first kilometer.  There was never any thought of wearing the wind stopper fleece.  Nor did I need the winter hats, neck gator or mitten shells!  Although moisture is common on this mountain, we had a clear day up high.  I wore a baseball hat the entire time.  The light marmot shell probably would have been good if it had rained.  And we packed plastic ponchos in case there was downpour!

Chirripo Elevation Sign
Chirripo Elevation Sign

For water we were directed to a kitchen sink inside a dinning area.  Some cooks were preparing some meals for clients.  I was directed to the sink during a pause in the action.  Again we SteriPENed the water.   We left Base Crestones around 9:00 am.

The complexion of the hike changes above Base Crestones.  The jungle trees give way to foliage that lives with less moisture.  The summit is just 1500’ above Base Crestones with moderate elevation loss along the way.  The sign at Base Crestones indicates it is 5.1 Km to the summit and 2.3 Km to Valle de los Conejos.  

Chirripo Base Crestones Distance Sign
Chirripo Base Crestones Distance Sign

Above Base Crestones there were several of these lizards, ranging in color from green to brown.

Chirripo Lizard
Chirripo Lizard

It’s important to note there are multiple destinations above Base Crestones with constructed paths.  Whereas through the jungle the obvious main trail is the only possible route with just a few marked intersections, that is less true above Base Crestones.  The path is still easy to follow but not as wide as below Base Crestones.

Chirripo Above Treeline
Chirripo Above Treeline

In the first kilometer past Base Crestones is the signed intersection for Cerro Ventisqueros.  The main path for Chirripo continues straight.  

Chirripo Ventisquenos Int
Chirripo Ventisquenos Int

The next place of note for route finding is a climb up a  rocky area with some cairns.  On a clear day, navigation shouldn't be an issue.  But if it were foggy you would have to take care to spot the next cairn so you would hit the path on the other side.

Chirripo Rock
Chirripo Rock

Valle de los Conejos has a covered rest bench and a four way intersection.  We did not see any rabbits!  A sign says the remaining distance is 2800 meters.  Chirripo is to the left which is north.  There are so many high points surrounding Valle de los Conejos it wasn't until after this turn I realized which pass we were heading for. 

Chirripo Valle de los Conejos
Chirripo Valle de los Conejos

 At first the uphill is gentle but then steepens a bit.  There is a false pass on the way to the real pass.  

Chirripo Looking North
Chirripo Looking North

We could see Chirripo through the pass as we approached.  This pass is the saddle between Cerro Piramide on the right (east) and Cerro Nuevo on the left (west).

Chirripo Pass
Chirripo Pass

When we looked across to the summit from the saddle we knew that after 10 hours of hiking we were getting close.  There’s a little bit of elevation loss as the trail skirts the west side of Piramide on its way to the Paramide - Chirripo saddle.    

Chirripo Pass
Chirripo Pass

Looking back from the Piramide - Nuevo Pass.

Chirripo Pass
Chirripo Pass

At the Paramide - Chirripo saddle there is another intersection.  Off to the right is the trail for Valle de las Morrenas.  We of course were continuing straight up Chirripo.

Chirripo Saddle
Chirripo Saddle

Lago San Juan is below to the left (west) during the final push to the summit.

Chirripo Lago San Juan
Chirripo Lago San Juan

Chirripo Looking Back
Chirripo Looking Back

The trail steepens as it switchbacks up Chirripo.  There’s about 400’ gain from the saddle.  Higher up the trail has a bit of easy scrambling.  It would be YDS class 2, maybe considered 2+ in Colorado.  A person could find some third class moves if they wanted.  There’s a few spots where the trail braids.  If you’re not used to scrambling, just make it a point to take a good look and the easiest line should present itself.  If it is wet there are a few spots where you’ll want to be careful.

Chirripo Near Summit
Chirripo Near Summit

Chirripo Near Summit
Chirripo Near Summit

Chirripo Near Summit
Chirripo Near Summit

We could see the summit sign above as we got close.  The summit is not real big, but there’s room for a few parties at the same time.  After our 1:00 am start we summited at 11:30 am.  That’s not great time.  I read trip reports where people did it a few hours quicker.  But if you have to do the round trip in one day, you want to err on allowing more time.  We were fortunate with the weather.  For us it stayed clear up high.

Chirripo Summit
Chirripo Summit

We didn’t meet a lot of people on the trail.  We were passed by a young woman in the first kilometers.  Then some porters and pack animals passed us.  Around dawn we met a pack train coming down.  Then we caught a few heading up and passed some coming down as we approached Base Crestones.  Above Base Crestones there were a few more parties on the trail coming and going.  But there weren't the numbers we expected considering the size of Base Crestones and the difficulty in getting lodging there.  There are a lot trails up high for hikers to explore, and apparently it’s common to spend multiple nights at Crestones.  So that would mean less people on the Chirripo summit trail at any given time.

Chirripo Summit
Chirripo Summit

We were also pleasantly surprised the vast majority of hikers were Costa Rican. Usually when we go to a foreign mountain, there are other Americans, Europeans, Canadians and maybe some Japanese.   Most of the locals on the mountain will be working in various capacities.  As we were leaving San Juan we commented to our driver how many joggers we were seeing.  He told us how many Costa Ricans are getting into physical fitness.  Climbing Chirripo is like graduating.

Chirripo Base Crestones
Chirripo Base Crestones

We left the summit around noon and got back to Base Crestones around 2:00 pm.  We reloaded our packs and took on more water.  We left Base Crestones around 2:15 for the long return hike.  

Chirripo Rocks
Crestones

These photogenic rocks, known as Crestones are across the valley from Base Crestones.

Chirripo Rocks
Crestones

At several places along the trail, "Tree Cookies", made from tree trunks, helped with muddy spots.  Even without mud, they seemed to help by breaking up the cadence on the long return hike.

Chirripo Trail Cookies
Chirripo Tree Cookies

There were multiple places where the trail split. The hopelessly muddy pack animal side was separated from hiker side by a railing.  An extra post serves to keep the pack animals on the proper side.

Chirripo Split Trail
Chirripo Split Trail

As the afternoon wore on we could see the clouds below us starting to rise.  The sky was still clear above and we got back to the lower hut around 4:30 pm.  We decided we didn't need to take on more water.  

Chirripo Agua Hut
Chirripo Agua Hut

Buy now we were feeling the length of our day and some flying insects were becoming real aggravating.  I was timing ourselves between kilometer signs and starting to predict our arrival time back at the hotel.  One of our concerns was getting there in time for the restaurant to still be open.  We really wanted a burger, fries and a couple beers!

Chirripo National Park Gate
Chirripo National Park Gate

We continued on through the cloud of bugs and got to the 4 Km Park at dusk.  As the light was fading the fog was rising.  But as we descended into the fog the bugs became less.  Whether it was the fog if they settle down at night anyway we didn't know.  But they weren't there pre-dawn on the way up. 

Chirripo Fog
Chirripo Fog

Even though we had an obvious path to follow, visibility became an issue.  Our headlamps were absorbed by the mist so we could only see the immediate trail around us.  The mist got thicker and the damp made the trail slick.  We each hike with a single trekking pole and these became real important for traction.
  
The last 3 kilometers in the dark with heavy misty fog were a challenge.  I knew there would be the intersection in the last kilometer, and it shouldn’t be problem to stay on the main trail.  But I wanted to be sure.  I kept checking my GPS.  The track had already started overwriting itself, so I couldn’t use backtrack.  But I did have waypoints for each kilometer and the intersection.  So I knew when to watch for each kilometer sign in the fog, and when to watch for the intersection.  We were happy to see the intersection with the sign indicating Hotel Uran 500 meters -> & San Gerardo ->.  This intersection is at a turn in the path, so a right turn was what we wanted.  It was so foggy I couldn’t see if it was straight or a left turn to go the other way.

We made it back to the trailhead at about 7:00 pm.  The restaurant was still open.  It was full with people watching a Presidential election debate.  Unlike an American audience they all were listening intently with no comments, grunts or other obvious reaction.  The debate ended and the crowd filtered out and we ate our burgers and drank a couple beers.


Chirripo - Restaurant
Chirripo - Hotel Uran Restaurant

Water:  I carried two 1.75 liter bottles of water.  I took on a liter at the Agua hut and another liter at Base Crestones.  A person could carry smaller bottles if they carefully planned out their water stops.  But I did drink over 5 liters during the hike!

The following day we had the “Chirripo Waddle!”  Most of my stiffness was my lower calf / Achilles area.  Walking down steps was the hardest.  We went for a walk up the road to the Cloudbridge Natural Reserve.  One of the Cloudbridge trails is the same one we saw at the Km 4 Park Entrance.  This can be combined with the Chirripo trail for a loop.  We kept it easy and just did a couple of the waterfall trails.



Chirripo Map
Chirripo Map

For a map I ordered topos from OmniMap.  I then enlarged the portion with the hike 2X on an 11 17” photocopier and spliced them together.


The two 1:50,000 sheets that covered the hike are:
1 1 64-435134442 $18.95 Costa Rica 1:50K topo #3444-2 San Isidro
2 1 64-435135443 $18.95 Costa Rica--1:50K topo. 3544-3 Durika

The sheets have a 1 Km grid but the coordinates don’t match UTM.  I was able to compare some UTM coordinates I found online to the map coordinates and come up with a fudge factor.  I then labeled the map with my fudged coordinates.  The yellow highlighter line is roughly transferred from this map supplied by mvanderbilt



Cerro Chirripo Map
Cerro Chirripo Map

GPS Coordinates:  Waypoints taken with a Garmin eTrex Vista HCx
The elevations tended to run a bit low compared to the signs on the way up.  However when I got to the summit the elevation was a bit high.  The elevations were closer to the signs or a bit high on the way down.  All of my waypoints were taken on the way up except the Trailhead (day before) and Horse Water (way down)

UTM 17 P WGS 84 Elevation Feet  Decimal Degrees North & West Elevation Meters

X             Y             Z feet       Time           Date         Lat N       Long W    Z m     waypoint

0214384  1047181  04203   09:00:58 am 21-Jan-14   9.46366  83.60109  1281   Park Office
0216148  1047913  04812   08:35:27 am 21-Jan-14   9.47040  83.58508  1467   Hotel Uran
0216223  1047829  04987   02:11:00 pm 18-Jan-14   9.46964  83.58439  1520   Trail Head  
0216190  1047760  05025   12:55:01 am 19-Jan-14   9.46902  83.58469  1532   near TH 
0216142  1047392  05407   01:14:28 am 19-Jan-14   9.46569  83.58511  1648   Canaan Int  
0216385  1047299  05677   01:27:46 am 19-Jan-14   9.46486  83.58289  1730   Km 01  
0216908  1047294  06039   01:50:01 am 19-Jan-14   9.46486  83.57812  1841   Walter sign  
0217124  1047296  06132   01:58:01 am 19-Jan-14   9.46489  83.57616  1869   Km 02  
0217786  1047259  06680   02:28:50 am 19-Jan-14   9.46460  83.57013  2036   Km 03  
0217881  1047331  06791   02:39:42 am 19-Jan-14   9.46525  83.56927  2070   Km 03+ Bench  
0218377  1047237  07089   02:58:06 am 19-Jan-14   9.46444  83.56476  2161   Km 04  Park Ent  
0218786  1046702  07677   03:33:08 am 19-Jan-14   9.45963  83.56100  2340   Km 05  
0219370  1046665  08093   03:58:07 am 19-Jan-14   9.45934  83.55568  2467   Km 5+ Ches  
0219508  1046580  08126   04:04:39 am 19-Jan-14   9.45858  83.55441  2477   Km 06  
0220358  1046271  08149   04:24:28 am 19-Jan-14   9.45584  83.54665  2484   Km 07  
0220572  1046110  08156   04:31:06 am 19-Jan-14   9.45441  83.54470  2486   Hut Agua  
0221192  1046099  08482   05:03:46 am 19-Jan-14   9.45434  83.53905  2585   Km 08  
0221469  1045441  09127   05:37:19 am 19-Jan-14   9.44842  83.53649  2782   Km 09 Bench  
0221539  1045402  09195   05:45:02 am 19-Jan-14   9.44807  83.53585  2803   Km 09  
0222010  1044848  09767   06:14:45 am 19-Jan-14   9.44309  83.53153  2977   Km 10  
0222478  1044916  10157   06:49:21 am 19-Jan-14   9.44374  83.52728  3096   Km 11  
0222842  1045272  10381   07:04:23 am 19-Jan-14   9.44698  83.52399  3164   Km 11+ Bench  
0223274  1045374  10259   07:24:23 am 19-Jan-14   9.44793  83.52007  3127   Km 12  
0223940  1045680  10395   07:47:28 am 19-Jan-14   9.45074  83.51402  3168   Km 13  
0224607  1045986  11037   08:27:08 am 19-Jan-14   9.45355  83.50797  3364   Km 14  
0224807  1046151  11034   08:34:14 am 19-Jan-14   9.45505  83.50616  3363   Crestones View  
0224950  1046353  10975   08:41:04 am 19-Jan-14   9.45688  83.50488  3345   Base Crestones  
0225387  1046974  11256   09:29:00 am 19-Jan-14   9.46252  83.50095  3431   Ventisqueros Int  
0225759  1047162  11354   09:42:21 am 19-Jan-14   9.46425  83.49757  3461   Rock Area  
0226583  1047285  11426   10:01:54 am 19-Jan-14   9.46541  83.49007  3483   Conejos Int  
0226607  1048736  12179   10:58:18 am 19-Jan-14   9.47853  83.48994  3712   Pass  
0226770  1049061  12176   11:08:54 am 19-Jan-14   9.48147  83.48848  3711   Saddle  
0226752  1049358  12584   11:46:04 am 19-Jan-14   9.48416  83.48868  3836   Chirripo Summit  
0223827  1045726  10380   02:50:19 pm 19-Jan-14   9.45115  83.51505  3164   Horse Water  




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