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Introduction
For several hundred years the Carpathians have been inhabited by Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Ukrainians, Hungarians, Romanians, Germans (often called Saxons here) and a few smaller nationalities. This dictionary is intended to reduce confusion when coming across different names for the same mountain or range.
The page is still yet to be finished - currently it covers the inner part of the Northeastern Carpathians and most of the Eastern Carpathians.
Recommendations and corrections are welcome - thanks to Kamil, spellbinder and LukZem for contributing. However, please note that only the highest peaks (and some specifically important lower ones) will be included here.
NE Carpathians
The volcanic chain
| HUNGARIAN | ROMANIAN |
UKRAINIAN (cyryllic and romanized) |
CZECH/SLOVAK | P0LISH |
Country Elevation in meters |
| Vihorlát | Вигорлят Vyhorliat |
Vihorlat | Wyhorlat | SK | |
| Vihorlát | Вигорлят Vyhorliat |
Vihorlat | Wyhorlat | 1076 | |
| Nezsabec | Nežabec | 1023 | |||
| Szinnai-kő | Sninský Kameň | 1006 | |||
| Szinyák | Синяк Synyak |
Syniak/Siniak | UA | ||
| Dunavka | Дунаука Dunauka |
1018 | |||
| Makkos | Маковиця Makovytsia |
Makowica | 976 | ||
| Antalóci-Polyána | Діл Dil |
Dział | 971 | ||
| Borló | Великий Діл Velykyi Dil |
Velikij Dil | Wielki Dział | UA | |
| Buzsora | Бужора Buzhora |
Bużora | 1085 | ||
| Dechmanov | Дехманів Dekhmaniv |
1017 | |||
| Bisztra | Бистра Bystra |
Bystra | 1002 | ||
| Nagyszőlősi-hegység | Великий Шолес / Тупий Velykyi Sholes / Tupyi |
Góry Sewluskie / Tupy | UA | ||
| Tupoj | Тупий Tupyi |
Tupy | 878 | ||
| Avas | Munţii Oaş | Góry Oasz | RO/UA | ||
| Viski-kő | Piatra Vâscului | Вишково Vyshkovo |
Wyszkowo | 917 | |
| Kőhát | Igniş / Creasta Pietrii | Góry Ignis | RO | ||
| Rozsály | Igniş | 1307 | |||
| Gutin | Munţii Gutâi | Góry Gutyńskie | RO | ||
| Gutin | Gutâi | 1443 | |||
| Kakastaréj | Creasta Cocoşului | 1410 | |||
| Lápos | Munţii Lăpuş | Góry Lapusz | RO | ||
| Fenyves-tető | Văratec | 1353 | |||
| Székely-kő | Secului | 1311 | |||
| Széples | Munţii Ţibleş | Góry Cybleskie | RO | ||
| Széples / Cibles | Ţibleş | 1839 | |||
| Hunyadi-csúcs | Hudin | 1615 |
The Polonyna ridge / Marmarosh Mountains
| HUNGARIAN | ROMANIAN |
UKRAINIAN (cyryllic and romanized) |
CZECH/SLOVAK | P0LISH |
Country Elevation in meters |
| Róna-havas | Полонина Рівна Polonyna Rivna |
Polonina Runa | Połonina Równa | UA | |
| Rónahavas | Полонина Рівна Polonyna Rivna |
Polonina Runa | Połonina Runa/Równa | 1479 | |
| Éles-kő | Остра Гора Ostra Hora |
Hostrá hora | Ostra Hora/Góra | 1405 | |
| Havasközi-bérc | Лютанська Голиця Lyutans'ka Holytsia |
Ljuťanská holica | Lutańska Golica | 1374 | |
| Borzsa-havas | Полонина Боржава Polonyna Borzhava |
Polonina Boržava | Połonina Borżawa | UA | |
| Asztag | Стій Stiy |
Stoj | Stoj | 1681 | |
| Kis-Kakukk | Кук Kuk |
Kuk | (Połonina) Kuk | 1361 | |
| Buzsora | Бозева Bozheva |
Bužora | Boziowo / Bożewa | 1095 | |
| Kraszna-havas | Полонина Красна Polonyna Krasna |
Polonina Krásna | Połonina Krasna/Czerwona | UA | |
| Rózsa-havas | Сигланський Syhlans'kyi |
Sihljanskij | Sichlański | 1563 | |
| Mencsely | Менчул Menchul |
Mančul | Menczuł / Menczył / Munczeł | 1501 | |
| Kelemen-havas | Климова Klymova |
Klimova | Klimowa | 1492 | |
| Fagyalos / Szvidovec | Свидівець Svydivets' |
Polonina Svidovec | Świdowiec | UA | |
| Iker-havas | Близниця Blyznytsia |
Bliznica | Bliźnica | 1880 | |
| Nagy-Katlan | Геришаська / Великий Котел Heryshas'ka / Velykyi Kotel |
Velikij Kotel | Tatulska | 1770 | |
| Vadászka | Догяська Dohyas'ka |
Dohjaska | Todiaska | 1761 | |
| Magyar-havas | Унгаряська Unharias'ka |
Unharjaska | Ungariaska | 1707 | |
| Csernahora / Csornahora | Чорногора Chornohora |
Černa hora | Czarnohora | UA | |
| Hoverla / Hóvár | Говерла Hoverla |
Hoverla | Howerla | 2061 | |
| Brebenyeszkul | Бребенескул Brebenieskul |
Brebeneskul | Brebenieskuł | 2036 | |
| Csornahorai Pop Iván | Піп Іван Чорнігорський Pip Ivan Chornihors'kyi |
Pop Ivan Černohorský | Pop Iwan Czarnohorski | 2029 | |
| Pietrosz | Петрос Pietros |
Pětroš | Pietros | 2020 | |
| Ősztető | Гутин Томнатик Hutyn Tomnatyk |
Gutyn-Tomnatik | Gutin Tomnatyk / Gutin Tomnatek |
2016 | |
| Rebra | Ребра Rebra |
Rebra | Rebra | 2001 | |
| Bölényhavas | Туркул Turkul |
Turkul | Turkuł | 1933 | |
| Máramarosi-havasok | Munţii Maramureş | Мараморошський масив Maramoroshs'kyi masyv |
Karpaty Marmaroskie / Góry Marmaroskie |
RO/UA | |
| Vár-kő | Farcău | Farkaul / Farkau / Farcheń | 1956 | ||
| Pop Iván / Iván-havas | Pop Ivan | Піп Іван Pip Ivan |
Pop Iwan Marmaroski | 1937 | |
| Toronyága / Torojága | Toroiaga | Torojaga | 1930 | ||
| Zsupánya / Keresztálló | Jupaina | Kreczela | 1853 | ||
| Köves-tető | Pietrosul | 1850 | |||
| Sárkány | Cearcănul | 1847 | |||
| Nenyicke | Міка Маре / Ненеска Myka Mare / Nenieska |
1815 | |||
| Csivcsin | Чивчин Chyvchyn |
Czywczyn | 1766 | ||
| Nagy-Kumán | Coman | Коман Koman |
1723 | ||
| Sugalló | Şuligu | 1688 | |||
| Asztag | Stogu | Стіг Stih |
Stóg / Stoh | 1650 | |
| Rókád-tető | Piciorul Vulpii | 1603 |
E Carpathians
| HUNGARIAN | ROMANIAN | GERMAN | Country Elevation in meters |
| Radnai-havasok | Munţii Rodnei | Rodnaer Gebirge | RO |
| Nagy-Pietrosz | Pietrosu Mare | 2303 | |
| Ünőkő | Ineu | Kuhhorn | 2279 |
| Rebra | Rebra | 2268 | |
| Lála-csúcs / Kis-Ünőkő | Ineuţ | Kleines Kuhhorn | 2222 |
| Puzdra | Puzdrelor | 2189 | |
| Tejes-csúcs | Laptelui Mare | 2172 | |
| Gargaló | Gărgalău | 2159 | |
| Ember-tető | Omului | 2134 | |
| Szuhárd | Munţii Suhard | RO | |
| Ember-fő | Omului | 1932 | |
| Fărăoane | 1715 | ||
| Ouşorul | 1639 | ||
| Borgói-hegység | Munţii Bârgău | RO | |
| Nagy-Henye | Heniul Mare | 1611 | |
| Tegzes | Cucureasa | 1392 | |
| Borgó-tető | Bârgău | 1362 | |
| Besztercei-havasok | Munţii Bistriţei | RO | |
| Budak | Budacu | 1859 | |
| Pietrosul | 1791 | ||
| Gerinces/Fehér-tető | Grinţieşul Mare | 1762 | |
| Kis-Cibles | Ţibleşul Mică | 1655 | |
| Kárlátó-csúcs | Harlagii | 1587 | |
| Égett-kő | Piatra Roşie | 1516 | |
| Gyergyói-havasok | Munţii Giurgeu | RO | |
| Sípos-kő | Şipoş | 1576 | |
| Pricske | Prişca | 1544 | |
| Nagy-Közrez-havas | Chiorezul | 1491 | |
| Bükk-havas | Fagului | 1310 | |
| Csalhó | Ceahlău | RO | |
| Nagy-Aklos | Ocolaşul Mare | 1907 | |
| Tóka | Toca | 1900 | |
| Zöld-csúcs | Verde | 1339 | |
| Hagymás-hegység | Munţii Hăşmaş | RO | |
| Nagy-Hagymás | Hăghimaşu Mare | 1793 | |
| Fekete-Hagymás | Hăghimaşul Negru | 1773 | |
| Öcsém-tető | Ecem | 1707 | |
| Ördögmalom | Moara Dracului | 1696 | |
| Likas | Licaş | 1675 | |
| Kis-havas/Nyír-Csutak | Chişhovoş | 1624 | |
| Vit-havas | Vithovoş | 1609 | |
| Egyeskő | Piatra Singuratică | 1608 | |
| Csofronka | Ciofronca | 1607 | |
| Nagy-Cohárd | Suhardul Mare | 1504 | |
| Hegyes | Higheş | 1502 | |
| Gyilkos-csúcs | Vf. Ghilcoş | 1408 | |
| Kis-Cohárd | Suhardul Mic | 1345 | |
| Oltár-kő | Piatra Altarului | 1148 | |
| Mária-kő | Piatra Poienii | 1126 | |
| Csíki-havasok | Munţii Ciucului | RO | |
| Naskalat | Noşcolat | 1553 | |
| Saj-havas | Şoiul Mare | 1553 | |
| Káronta | Căronta | 1517 | |
| Hegyes-havas | Ascuţit | 1516 | |
| Szellő | Viscol(ul) | 1493 | |
| Káposztás-havas | Capostaş | 1456 | |
| Nemere-hegység | Munţii Nemira | RO | |
| Nemere | Nemira Mare | 1649 | |
| Nagy-Sándor | Şandru Mare | 1640 | |
| Gyepár | Ghepar | 1304 | |
| Tarkő-hegység | Munţii Tarcăului | RO | |
| Tar-havas | Grinduşul/Tărhăuş | 1663 | |
| Csülemér | 1649 | ||
| Erdőelű-hegy | Ardeala | 1589 | |
| Bálványos | Bolovăniş | 1569 | |
| Hosszú-havas | Cotului | 1555 | |
| Tar-kő/Tarkői-Magura | Măgura Tarcău | 1492 | |
| Kerek-havas | Crăcăoaş/Glodului | 1439 | |
| Csipkés | Cipcheş | 1357 | |
| Mogyorós-tető | Aluniş | 1343 | |
| Gosmán-hegység | Munţii Goşman | RO | |
| Iker-bérc | Cracul Geamăna | 1442 | |
| Gosmán | Piatra Goşman | 1363 | |
| Kerek-bérc | Rotunda | 1314 | |
| Bodoki-hegység | Munţii Bodoc | RO | |
| Kő mögé | Cărpiniş | 1241 | |
| Szár-hegy-mező | Dealul Sarhegi | 1213 | |
| Bodok-tető | Bodoc | 1193 | |
| Baróti-hegység | Munţii Baraolt | RO | |
| Görgő | Gurgău | 1017 | |
| Persányi-hegység | Munţii Perşani | RO | |
| Feketehalmi-hegy | Măgura Codlei | 1292 | |
| Vár-hegy | Cetăţii | 1104 | |
| Merke-tető | Merca | 1002 | |
| Girbó | Gârbova | 993 | |
| Magas-bérc | Piscul Înalt | 941 | |
| Kelemen-havasok | Munţii Căliman | RO | |
| Pietrosz/Nagy-Köves | Pietrosu(l) | 2102 | |
| Magyar-Negoj | Negoiul Unguresc | 2081 | |
| Kelemenforrás-csúcs | Iezerul Călimanului | 2031 | |
| Rekettyés | Râţitiş | 2021 | |
| Cserbükk | Cerbuc/Călimanu Cerbului | 2013 | |
| Kis-Köves | Pietricel | 1993 | |
| Kis-Beszterce | Bistriciorul | 1990 | |
| Ruszka | Ruscii | 1913 | |
| Tamó-tető | Tămăului | 1862 | |
| Tizenkét apostol | Doisprezece Apostoli | 1775 | |
| Ló-mező | Poiana Cofii | 1593 | |
| Tatár-tető | Tătarului | 1531 | |
| Keselyű-kő | Piatra Vulturul | 1501 | |
| Nagy-Sisak | Gâşa Mare | 1489 | |
| Tamás mezeje | Poiana Tomii | 1470 | |
| Isten széke | Scaunul | 1380 | |
| Görgényi-havasok | Munţii Gurghiului | RO | |
| Mező-havas | Saca Mare | 1777 | |
| Csomafalvi-Délhegy | Muntele Amiaza | 1695 | |
| Fancsal-tető | Fâncelul | 1689 | |
| Tatárka | Tătarca | 1688 | |
| Öreg-tető | Bătrâna | 1634 | |
| Gajnásza | Găinuşa | 1600 | |
| Nagy-Somlyó | Piatra Ascuţită | 1577 | |
| Kis-tető | Mic | 1527 | |
| Kereszt-hegy | Crucii | 1516 | |
| Borzont-fő | Borzont | 1496 | |
| Nagy-Erdős | Măgura Mare | 1481 | |
| Faláb | Catargii | 1331 | |
| Hargita | Munţii Harghita | RO | |
| Madarasi Hargita | Harghita Mădăraş | 1800 | |
| Csicsói Hargita | Harghita Ciceu | 1759 | |
| Rákosi Hargita | Harghita Racu | 1756 | |
| Madéfalvi Hargita | Harghita Siculeni | 1709 | |
| Mihályhavas | Vf. Mihaihovoş | 1685 | |
| Bagoly-kő | Cetatea Bufniţei | 1679 | |
| Fertő-tető | Vf. Fertău | 1589 | |
| Kakukk-hegy | Muntele Cucu | 1558 | |
| Osztoros | Vf. Ostoroş | 1384 | |
| Nagy-Piliske | Pilişca Mare | 1374 | |
| Talabor-hegy | Oroani | 1292 | |
| Csomád-Büdös hegycsoport (Torjai-hegység) |
Munţii Ciomatu-Puturosu | RO | |
| Nagy-Csomád | Ciomatul Mare | 1301 | |
| Háromszéki-havasok | Munţii Vrancei | RO | |
| Berecki-havasok* | Munţii Breţcului* | RO | |
| Gór-havas | Goru | 1783 | |
| Lakóca | Lăcăuţi | 1777 | |
| Giurgiu | 1721 | ||
| Szép-Zbojna | Zboina Frumoasa | 1657 | |
| Koza | Coza | 1633 | |
| Csihányos | Cihanioş | 1602 | |
| Nagy-Bonyó | Bonio Mare | 1548 | |
| Fekete-bérc | Negru | 1543 | |
| Musátó | Muşat | 1503 | |
| Pintyiló | Munţii Penteleu | RO | |
| Pintyiló | Penteleu | 1772 | |
| Ló-havas | Podu Calului | RO | |
| Podul Calului | 1440 | ||
| Tehereu | 1360 | ||
| Nagy-Bóta | Bota Mare | 1287 | |
| Szilon-havas | Siriu | RO | |
| Szilon-havas | Siriu/Bocârne | 1657 | |
| Tatár-havas | Tătarul Mare | 1476 | |
| Csukás | Munţii Ciucaş | Tschukasch | RO |
| Csukás | Ciucaş | Tschukash | 1954 |
| Gropşoare | 1883 | ||
| Báj-havas | Munţii Baiului | RO | |
| Neamţului | 1923 | ||
| Nagy-Báj-havas | Baiul Mare | 1895 | |
| Munţii Bârsei | RO | ||
| Nagykő-havas | Piatra Mare | Hohenstein/Großstein | 1843 |
| Keresztény-havas | Postăvaru | Schuler | 1799 |
| Bucsecs | Munţii Bucegi | RO | |
| Omu | Omu | 2505 | |
| Furnica | 2103 | ||
| Tătarului | 1998 |
* The northern part of Munţii Vrancei/Háromszéki-havasok are also called Munţii Breţcului/Berecki-havasok.
Resources
This list has been compiled with the help of several resources. Maps that are listed on the Carpathians parent page, a book "Geography of the Carpathian Basin" (by Béla Bulla and Tibor Mendöl - originally published in 1947, republished in 1999), SP members, and the following websites (the list is not all-inclusive, but the further links provided are enough to dive deeper):
- German wikipedia page
- English wikipedia page
- Hungarian wikipedia page
- Hungarian wikipedia page (NE Carpathians)