The peak stands on the main ridge of the High Tatras between
Poľský hrebeň/Polski Grzebień (Polish Crest) and
Prielom/Rohatka passes. It is the fourth highest Tatra peak accessible by waymarked trail. Its northwest walls form the imposing headwall of the Litvorová Valley (and arguably of the Svišťová valley as well!). At its foot, in the cirque at 2047 m sits
Zamrznuté pleso/Zmarzły Staw (Frozen Tarn), which is the source of Litvorový Creek, a tributary of the Biela Voda/Biała Woda (
White Water). Vychodná Vysoká sends a huge lateral ridge to the ESE, with such peaks as
Bradavica/Staroleśny at 2476 and
Slavkovský at 2452m. The ridge divides the Velická Valley from the Velká Studená Valley. The gentle side of Vychodná Vysoká is its southern side. Its northwest and northeast faces are precipitous. The same goes for the stretch of the main ridge dropping to Prielom pass (probably UIAA 3). As far as the waymarked crest between Poľský hrebeň pass and the summit is concerned, its lowest one third is a bit of a scramble, whereas the rest is a rather mundane walk-up. Vychodná Vysoká, which seems to attract few rock climbers, is climbed by many hikers for spectacular, panoramic views from the summit.
The ESE ridge
SW view from summit
NW view
NE view
Getting There
Polish hikers often start the walk at Lysá Poľana/Łysa Polana, right on the Poland-Slovakia border, at the mouth of the Bielovodská dolina (White Water Valley), where there is a Slovak bus terminus and car park. If you are travelling by Zakopane minibus (signed for Morskie Oko), this will be the second last stop. (Tell the driver you want to get off there as most passengers will be heading for Morskie Oko.) From Lysá Poľana buses go to Poprad via Starý Smokovec, where you can start your hike south of the Tatras. Starý Smokovec is part of Vysoké Tatry town, which is in fact a string of resort towns and villages along the southern boundary of the Tatras, served by a road and a railway (tram) line. A few of those settlements have a trailhead for either the Velická or the Veľká Studená valleys and Starý Smokovec have both.
Red Tape
Hiking
You must keep to the waymarked trails. After dark you are supposed to leave the national park unless you are staying in a mountain hut. The trails above the mountain huts are closed to hikers from 1 November to 31 May.
Moon over Vychodná Vysoká
Climbing Off Marked Trail
- for routes at UIAA grade I or II you must have proof of completing a relevant course in climbing/mountaineering skills (unless you have hired a licensed guide)
- you can use only the traditional routes described in climber's guides
- you must be a member of an association affiliated with the UIAA
- you must be able to produce proof of identity
- you must be carrying/wearing appropriate climbing gear
- before your climb you must register it online (via the national park page)
- you are supposed to have knowledge of the route
- you can climb only during the day
- bivouacking is not permitted
- climbing is not allowed from 16 April to May 31 and in some places also from 1 November to 14 December. Some areas (mainly nature reserves) are permanently closed to any human visitors
Trails
From Łysa Polana/Lysá poľana via Bielovodská dolina
Distance: 14 km Total elevation gain: 1570m Time of ascent: 5.5h
This is both the most scenic (at least in my opinion) and the least frequented trail as most Slovak hikers prefer a circuit from Vysoké Tatry town. Just bear in mind that bears like the valley as well!
The highest stretch of the valley through which the waymarked trail runs is called the Litvorová dolina. Just past Zamrznuté pleso, below the trail junction below Poľský hrebeň, is one unpleasantly wet, a little exposed, chain-assisted YDS class 3 spot.
From Vysoké Tatry town via Veľká Studená dolina
Distance: nearly 12km Total elevation gain: about 1650m Time of ascent: 6h
Stunning scenery. The quickest option would be to make use of the Starý Smokovec–Hrebienok funicular railway at the start of your hike. It would save you over two kilometres’ walk and 260m of ascent. Before you get to Poľský hrebeň pass, you will have to cross Prielom/Rohatka pass. The descent down its west side is exposed and has iron chains and rungs (YDS class 3).
From Vysoké Tatry town via Velická dolina
Distance: about 10km Total elevation gain: over 1450m Time of ascent: 4.5-5h
The shortest route of the three. Just before Poľský hrebeň pass is a short chain-assisted section, less demanding than the one on the trail through Prielom/Rohatka pass described below.
Poľský hrebeň and trail above it
Surely you can combine two of the above trails instead of doing a there-and-back hike. Regardless of which trail you take, you will have to get to the pass of Poľský hrebeň before summiting Východná Vysoká. (The first two of the above trails join several dozen metres below the pass, northwest of it.) Above the pass the hike (there-and-back) is a walk-up combined with a bit of a scramble, taking up to three quarters of an hour on the way up. Its first part is more interesting, occasionally chain-assisted (going at YDS class 2 with a couple of class 3 spots) whereas the final stretch is rather tedious.
Maps
freemap.sk online maphiking.sk online map
As for the analogue maps, there are many options readily available - my favourite is this plastic map by WiT.
Accommodation
- plenty of options in the town of Vysoké Tatry.
- a hotel called Sliezsky Dom in the Velická dolina at 1670m, 2.5hrs walk to the summit
- a mountain hut known as Zbojníčka (Zbojnícka chata) in the Veľká Studená dolina at 1960m, 4hrs walk to the summit
- NO mountain hut in the Bielovodská dolina
Mountain Conditions & Rescue
Below Prielom
Below Poľský hrebeň
Winter Climbing Photos